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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H5

Digital Camera Review

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Introduction

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Physical Tour


Color (7.14)
To test how accurately the H5 can reproduce colors, we set it to the Normal color mode and snapped several shots of the GretagMacbeth color chart in optimal lighting. We tested the camera in the Natural color mode too, but colors turned out unnaturally dull. Thus, the reported results come from the Normal color mode. We uploaded the Sony H5’s pictures into Imatest Imaging Software, which compared the original colors of the chart to the H5’s rendition. The program output a chart, shown below, which depicts the difference between the two colors. The inner vertical rectangle is the original color of the chart. The outer square of each tile shows how the H5 sees it. The inner square shows the ideal color corrected for luminance.

To see just how close each of the 24 colors are to the original palette, Imatest created the next chart. The ideal colors are shown as squares, and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H5’s colors are depicted as circles.

The warm red and orange colors look oversaturated and inaccurate, with more discrepancies in the green and blue portions of the spectrum. The mean color error is 6.45, with saturation reaching 109.45 percent. This produces an overall color score of 7.14, which falls far short of the Sony H1’s 9.23 score. The Cyber-shot H5 performs more in the range of the Sony compact W-series of cameras; this is disappointing for a digital camera aimed for enthusiasts.

Still Life Scene
Below is a shot of our classic still life assemblage, recorded with the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H5.


Click on the thumbnail above to view the full resolution image

Resolution (4.41)
The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H5 comes with more megapixels than its predecessor. With 7.2 total megapixels on its Super HAD CCD, the H5 is poised to snap high-resolution shots. The image sensor, however, is the same size as the one on the H1: 1/2.5 inches. We used the Sony H5 to take several shots of an industry standard resolution chart in optimal lighting. Imatest output the results in units of line widths per picture height (lw/ph), which measures how many equally thick black and white lines can fit across the frame horizontally and vertically without blending together into a black and white soup.


Click on the thumbnail above to view the full resolution files

The sharpest image came from a shot taken at a focal length of 17.5 mm and an aperture of f/4. It resolved 1793 lw/ph horizontally, with 14.1 percent oversharpening, and 1577 lw/ph vertically, with 7.52 percent oversharpening. At first glance, these scores are disappointing compared to the 5.1-megapixel Sony H1. The H1 read 1723 lw/ph horizontally and 1835 lw/ph vertically. However, the Sony Cyber-shot H5 imposed much less in-camera sharpening, so it allows users more flexibility in the post-production process – unlike its predecessor. The H1 received an overall resolution score of 4.19, while the H5 brings in a 4.41.



Noise – Auto ISO (5.82)
The Sony Cyber-shot H5 has an Automatic ISO setting, which we put to the test to see how much noise it produces in great lighting. In the optimal settings, the camera produces approximately the amount of noise that would be found at the Manual ISO 100 setting. This tells us the camera’s metering system is healthy and can keep noise to a minimum when the lights are on. The H5 received an overall Automatic ISO noise score of 5.82, which is lower than the H1’s 6.8 score, but still respectable.

Noise – Manual ISO (8.21)
The H5’s Manual ISO range is far wider than the H1’s. The first flagship had a top sensitivity of 400, which is a joke for most true enthusiasts. Fortunately, Sony included a much larger range on the Cyber-shot H5. The options range from ISO 80 to 1000, and the accompanying noise levels are shown below. The horizontal axis displays the manual ISO settings, and the vertical axis shows the amount of noise at each sensitivity.

The Sony H5 performs far better than the H1, which still had a respectable 5.78 overall score. The incredible part of this is that the Sony H5’s ISO 1000 setting produces about the same amount of noise as the Sony H1’s ISO 400 setting. The noise from the lower ISO settings of the two cameras are about the same, but the slope is less steep on the H5’s noise graph. Thus, the H5 received an excellent manual ISO noise score of 8.21.
 
Dynamic Range (7.0)
Most scenes show both light and dark subject matter. In fact, it's usually best if they do – light subjects stand out nicely against dark backgrounds. Shadows and highlights indicate the shape of 3-D objects. The challenge is to show detail and texture in both the bright and the dark regions of the image – the beads on a white wedding dress and the buttons on a black tuxedo, for instance. Dynamic Range is a measure of how well a camera can capture detail in both light and dark subject matter in a single image.

We use a controlled laboratory test to measure dynamic range, photographing a Stouffer step wedge at various exposure and ISO settings. The step wedge shows a row of rectangles, which range from very bright to very dark. We use Imatest software to analyze our images, and plot a graph of the best results from each ISO setting.

The Sony H5 is a better-than-average performer among compact super-zooms, yielding 10.3 EV of dynamic range at ISO 80 in Imatest's low-quality standard, and 6.75 EV at the high quality standard. Low quality indicates the range in which highlights and shadows will show texture, while high quality indicates the range that will show very clean detail. Both are important, but high quality indicates what will be going on in the areas viewers will be looking at carefully. All digital cameras offer less dynamic range at high ISOs. The H5 maintains good quality from 80 to 200, declines visibly at 400, and shows a large decline at ISO 800 and 1000, which will look significantly worse than the lower settings.

Speed / Timing
Start-up to First Shot (7.2)
The Sony H5 takes 2.8 seconds to start up and take its first shot. That's not out of line with other compacts, but will be excruciating for users who don't turn on their cameras ahead of time. Two seconds is all the time needed to blow out the candles on a birthday cake, toss and catch a bride's bouquet, or for an ivory-billed woodpecker to tap a grub out of dead pine.

Shot to Shot (9.13)
The Sony H5 snaps off 5 frames in about 3.8 seconds, for a 1.3 frames-per-second (fps) rate. It takes about 4 seconds to get ready for another burst. We're used to something closer to 2 fps from similar cameras, and to longer bursts. Faster shooting and longer bursts both offer big advantages for action shooting.

Shutter to Shot (8.16)
After their shutter releases are pressed, most compact digital cameras pause slightly before actually taking a picture. It's not much of a problem for subjects that aren't moving, but it's a serious limitation for action photography. The fastest professional cameras have almost imperceptible delays – on the order of 1/50 of a second. Compact cameras like the Sony H5 are much slower. In a series of trials, we found the H5 takes an average of 0.42 seconds to take a shot – so we suggest pressing the shutter a little before the crucial moment. The H5 competes pretty well with comparable cameras, but the average performance for compact cameras is not good enough for the kinds of pictures many users hope to take.

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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H5
Digital Camera Review

Previous:

Introduction

Previous: Page 2

Physical Tour