4.4News coverage of the Nikon D90 introduction focused on the fact that this is the first SLR to shoot video, a feature long available on even low-cost point-and-shoots. After working with the camera for several weeks, though, we're less excited about the video than the D90's strong across-the-board performance when shooting stills. This 12.3-megapixel camera is easy to handle, scored very well in nearly all of our lab tests, and offers effective training-wheel features for newbies without losing any of the hands-on fine-tuning seasoned Nikon shooters expect. The detailed review follows.
Model Design / Appearance(8.00)
If you took a family photo of the Nikon digital SLR lineup, you wouldn’t see a lot of recessive genes bubbling up to the surface on the appearance front – a Nikon SLR looks like a Nikon SLR looks like a Nikon SLR, with minor variations in size and shape to accommodate functional variations, but no particular nod to style or fashion. After seeing some of the bizarre stylistic experimentation going on in the compact camera camp, we’re just fine with a little boredom on the SLR side of the house.
Size / Portability (7.25)
The D90 is a substantial piece of hardware; you’re going to carry it when you intend to take pictures, not when you’re just out for a casual stroll. It weighs in at about 1 lb. 6 oz. (620 g) without battery or lens, and measures 5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 inches (132 x 103 x 77mm), same as its D80 predecessor. Add in the battery and the 18-105mm lens that’s being bundled with the camera and you’re carrying a package well over 2 and a half pounds. That’s fine for carrying in a camera bag, backpack or neck strap, but still a hefty handful.
Handling Ability(7.50)
While the camera is no featherweight, it is well-balanced and easy to maneuver. The right-hand grip is a bit of a compromise. This large-pawed reviewer wouldn’t have minded slightly more depth and breadth to provide a more secure handhold, but the shooting position is comfortable, with index finger perched above the shutter as it should be and the programmable Function button available with a minor position shift of the middle finger. The textured plastic material used here doesn’t have the luxury feel we’d like on a $1000 camera, but it’s passable, and an indentation on the inside surface of the grip for the lower three fingers makes for improved stability.
The D90 is a bit hefty, but well balanced.
Control Button / Dial Positioning / Size (10.50)
Nikon has done a good job making the most-used adjustments available via a button-and-command-dial controls, without requiring a more time-consuming trip to the menu system. The availability of two command dials, the main dial on the back of the camera, the sub-command dial in front of the grip, makes full-manual settings easy to manage. On less well-equipped cameras, you have to press an additional button to toggle between setting aperture and shutter speed values. And consistency is maintained: whether you’re in full manual, shutter-priority or aperture-priority mode, the main command dial adjusts shutter speed, the sub-command dial adjusts aperture, which makes sense.
The mode dial on the left of the camera should satisfy both newcomers, with its ready access to preset shooting modes and prominent green Auto setting, and more experienced phototgraphers who are basically looking for the PASM family. We like the redundancy of two Auto mode settings, one full Auto, the other exactly the same except for banning the flash from firing. Not having to worry about which button or menu selection will defeat the flash in Auto mode is an excellent idea.
Experienced Nikon shooters will find a few button positions will take some time to become second nature, particularly moving the Delete button up to the left side of the viewfinder, to accommodate both Live View and Info buttons on the four-way controller side of the camera. It’s not an inherently bad system, it just isn’t what you’re expecting, which can’t really be counted as a flaw. And we still like the way Nikon doesn’t coddle users when it comes to deleting a photo. Most cameras require that you hit a Delete key, then manipulate some other, unrelated controller before getting rid of an unwanted shot. For Nikon, you hit the delete button once, then hit it again to confirm the deletion, a much faster operation.
As for the feel of the controls, we’re satisfied. The shutter button has a distinct stopping point between the half-depressed and fully-pressed positions, and the knurled mode dial turns from position to positing with an authoritative “click.” Buttons are small, but not so small that you can’t press them easily with the ball of your thumb, without resorting to fingernails.
The D90 controls have a solid, well-engineered feel.
Menu (8.00)
Here again, Nikon doesn’t stray from the company’s proven formula. The white type on a black background display is crisp and easy to read on the high-res LCD display. There are six separate menus: Playback, Shooting, Custom Settings, Setup, Retouch and your choice of either Recent Settings (which is automatically populated as you use the controls) or My Menu, which lets the user choose up to 20 options for quick access (the choice of which menu to show is included on the menu itself).
Each separate menu is represented by an icon on a gray strip at the left side of the screen. Moving between them is simple: just press the four-way controller left and move the cursor up or down. And having all six menus available no matter which camera mode you're in makes customizing the settings to suit your needs is a speedy and clear-cut process.
Playback Menu
Delete
Selected, Select Date, All
Playback folder
Current, All
Hide image
Select/set, Select date, Deselect all?
Display mode
Detailed photo info Done, (check boxes) Highlights, RGB histogram, Data
AUTO, Incandescent, Fluorescent, Direct sunlight, Flash, Cloudy, Shade, Choose color temp., Preset manual
ISO sensitivity settings
ISO sensitivity, ISO sensitivity auto control, Maximum sensitivity, Minimum shutter speed
Rotate tall
On, Off
Active D-Lighting
Auto, Extra High, High, Normal, Low, Off
Color space
sRGB, Adobe RGB
Long exp. NR
On, Off
Active folder
Select folder, New, Rename, Delete
Multiple exposure
Done, Number of shots, Auto gain
Movie settings
Quality, Sound
Custom Setting Menu
Reset custom settings
Yes, No
a Autofocus
AF-area mode, Center focus point, Built-in AF-assist illuminator, AF point illumination, Focus point wrap-around, AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80, Live view autofocus
b Metering/exposure
EV steps for exposure cntrl., Easy exposure compensation, Center-weighted area, Fine tune optimal exposure
c Timers / AE lock
Shutter-release button AE-L, Auto meter-off delay, Self-timer, Monitor off delay, Remote on duration
d Shooting/display
Beep, Viewfinder grid display, ISO display and adjustment, Viewfinder warning display, Screen tips, CL mode shooting speed, File number sequence, Shooting info display, LCD illumination, Exposure delay mode, Flash warning, MB-D80 battery type
e Bracketing/flash
Flash shutter speed, Flash cntrl for built-inm flash, Modeling flash, Auto bracketing set, Auto FP, Bracketing order
f Controls
LCD backlight, OK button (shooting mode), Assign FUNC. button, Assign AE-L/AF-L button, Customize command idals, No memory card?, Reverse indicators
Setup Menu
Format memory card
Yes, No
LCD brightness
-3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3
Clean image sensor
Clean now, Clean at startup/shutdown
Lock mirror up for cleaning
Start
Video mode
NTSC, PAL
HDMI
Auto, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i
World time
Time zone, Date and time (set), Date format, Daylight saving time
Language
Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Image comment
Done, Input comment, Attach comment
Auto image rotation
On, Off
Image Dust off ref photo
Start, Clean sensor and then start
Battery info
Battery Meter, Pic. Meter, Battery Age (0-4)
GPS
Auto meter off, Position
Firmware Version
A, B, L
Retouch Menu
D-Lighting
thumbnail selection screen, then Low, Normal, High
Red-eye correction
thumbnail selection screen, then auto fix
Trim
thumbnail selection, then interactive adjustment screen
Monochrome
Black-and-white, Sepia, Cyanotype
Filter Effects
Skylight, Warm Filter
Color balance
thumbnail selection, then interactive color map adjust with histograms
Small picture
Select image, choose size
Image Overlay
Image 1, Image 2, Preview
NEF (RAW) processing
thumbnail selection, then image quality, image size, white balance, exposure compensation and picture control selection
Quick retouch
thumbnail selection, then low, normal or high
Straighten
thumbnail selection, then straighten tool
Distortion control
Auto, Manual
Fisheye
thumbnail selection, then adjustment tool
My Menu Thisslot in the menu structure can be used for either My Menu, a customizable list of menu choices you feel are most important, or Recent Settings (the default), which automatically maintains a list of the most recently used menu options. The choice is made through the "Choose tab" option shown here.
Ease of Use (8.25)
There’s a delicate balance between sophistication and intimidation when it comes to SLR design, and the D90 rests right on the bubble between the two. When you’re offering no fewer than 41 choices on the Custom Settings menu alone, the faint of heart may feel overmatched. On the other hand, nobody says you have to monkey with the menus before you can successfully take a photo with the D90. It offers a suitable-for-dummies Auto mode and several preset shooting setups right on the mode dial, without resorting to the menu at all. And the built-in help system has been fine-tuned to the point where it can genuinely serve as a user manual substitute in many cases. Pressing and holding the question-mark-emblazoned button while perusing the menu structure brings up a text screen that explains the available options, often in some detail.